Dauenhauer Photograph Collection, 1886-1995 | Sealaska Heritage Institute Archives

By Rick Huteson, Archival Assistant

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Collection Overview

Title: Dauenhauer Photograph Collection, 1886-1995

ID: PO/004

Primary Creator: Dauenhauer, Nora Marks (1927-)

Other Creators: Dauenhauer, Richard L. (1942-2014)

Extent: 13.0 Boxes

Subjects: Tlingit Indians--History.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

This collection contains photographs taken and collected by Richard and Nora Marks Dauenhauer and Sealaska Heritage Institute (SHI) staff between the period of 1980 and 1994 primarily for and during the Dauenhauers’ employment with SHI. These photographs contain images of the annual Celebration festivals, photos of various Native gatherings, and a host of historic reproduction photographs. Many of the photographs in this collection were gathered and used for publication in the Dauenhauer’s books, most co-published by SHI.

This collection contains a many photos gathered by the Dauenhauers for their research, and some of these include reproduced images wherein the originals are held by the Alaska State Library, Historical Collections Division and other research institutions. Any reproduction images in this collection (where SHI does not own the original) are subject to copyright law and SHI cannot reproduce these images without the consent of the original research institution. Please consult the archivist for further details. Some of the Celebration photographs may have been taken by photographer Larry McNeil.

The materials in this collection have largely been organized topically and chronologically. The final box, Box 13, contains an addendum of photos found after the collection was first processed.

Biographical Note

Nora Marks Dauenhauer (b. 1927) is an American poet, short-story writer, and a scholar of the language and traditions of the Tlingit Indians of Southeast Alaska. Nora Marks herself is Tlingit, and was born May 8, 1927, the first of sixteen children of Emma Marks (1913-2006) of Yakutat, Alaska, and Willie Marks (1902-1981), a Tlingit from near Juneau, Alaska. Nora's Tlingit name at birth was Keixwnéi, and following her mother in the Tlingit matrilineal system, she is a member of the Raven moiety, L’ukaax.ádi clan, and of the Shaka Hít or Canoe Prow House, from Alsek River. Emma's maternal grandfather had been Frank Italio (1870-1956), an informant to the anthropologist Frederica de Laguna whose knowledge was incorporated into De Laguna's 1972 ethnography of the northern Tlingit, Under Mount St. Elias. In circa 1972 Nora was selected and endorsed by Tlingit elders to document the Tlingit culture, and since that time Nora collected recordings and interviewed Tlingit elders. Nora earned a degree in anthropology and, with her husband Richard Dauenhauer, a poet and translator, she has authored numerous articles and also co-edited the Sealaska Heritage Institute's highly regarded four volume Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature series, titles which includes, Haa Shuká, Our Ancestors: Tlingit Oral Narratives (1987), Haa Tuwanáagu Yís, for Healing Our Spirit: Tlingit Oratory (1992), Haa Kusteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit Life Stories. (1994), and Anóoshi Lingít Aaní Ká: Russians in Tlingit America, The Battles of Sitka 1802 and 1804 (2009).

Subject/Index Terms

Tlingit Indians--History.

Administrative Information

Repository: Sealaska Heritage Institute Archives

Use Restrictions: Select images in this collection, such as reproduced photographs, cannot be reproduced by SHI without the consent of the library which owns the original photo. Most of the reproduction images in the collection are contained in Box 12, and are reproductions from original photos held by the Alaska State Library. Some items in Box 1-2 were taken by photographer Larry McNeil, who should be credited. Please consult the curator for further details.

Acquisition Source: Richard and Nora Marks Dauenhauer

Acquisition Method: These photographs were transferred to SHI archives from the offices of Richard and Nora Marks Dauenhauer shortly after they left SHI during the 1990s.

Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Box:

[Box 1: Photographs taken during Celebration 1982, most by Larry McNeil.],
[Box 2: Photographs taken during 1982, most by Larry McNeil.],
[Box 3: Photographs taken at Celebration 1982 [?] - 1986. Black and white photography, and color photography.],
[Box 4: Photographs taken at Celebration 1986.],
[Box 5: Photographs taken at Celebrations 1984, 1986, 1994, and more.],
[Box 6: Photographs collected for research purposes.],
[Box 7: Photographs collected.],
[Box 8: Photographs collected.],
[Box 9: Photographs collected.],
[Box 10: Photographs collected.],
[Box 11: Photograph negatives.],
[Box 12: Photographs collected for research. ],
[Box 13: Addendum photographs, collected for research.],
[All]

Box 12: Photographs collected for research.

Note: this box contains some (not all) reproduced images which are copyrighted by other libraries. SHI cannot reproduce these images without the consent of the party which owns the original.

12:1: Scales or Chilkoot Pass, CR. Alaska State Library

12:2: Chilkoot Pass 1898, view from the top, CR. Alaska State Library

12:3: SHF archive - At.óow display, showing a Wolf (Gooch) clan hat and Shaatukhwaan Shaawu S’aaxw, the Mt. Fairweather Clan Hat, carved by Willie Marks, undated.

12:4: At.óow display, individuals wearing or holding up various items; clan hats, tunics, shakee.át, etc. Eagle, Frog, Stomping Shaman

12:5: At.óow display, three men holding at.óowu; showing the T’akdeintaan Shaatukhwáan Keidli clan hat, Mountain Tribe’s Dog Hat,, the Shaatukhwaan Shaawu S’aaxw (Mt. Fairweather Clan Hat) carved by Willie Marks, and a shakee.át

12:6: Image labeled “Cs’aati a’t. Hoonah Oct 1988,” photo by Richard Dauenhauer. Shows Chilkat at.óowu on display at table, likely for a ku.éex, and individuals.

12:7: Interior of church with Alter boy and Reader (Alex Soboleff?), CR. Alaska State Library

12:8: Kootznahoo Village, CR. Alaska State library

12:9: Alaska Canoes, Wolf and Other at Angoon, CR. Alaska State Library

12:10: Deikeenawk’w, CR. Alaska State Library

12:11: Chatham Straits, Canoe on beach, CR. Alaska State Library

12:12: Emmons, Kutawat, CR. Alaska State Library

12:13: Mining camp under construction, CR. Alaska Sate Library

12:14: ANB Basket Ball team, CR. Alaska State Library

12:15: display of At.oon including four Killer Whale Chilkat blankets, a shirt and six hats, CR. Alaska State Library

12:16: Memorial Day at Killisnoo, 1900, CR. Alaska State Library

12:17: Three Tlingit women weaving baskets in Sitka, CR. Alaska State Library

12:18: Tillie Paul and her son William, Published in Mary Lee Davis (1931) we are Alaskans, CR. Alaska State Library

12:19: St. Gabriel and St. Michael, Sitka in 1917-1920s, Priest Fr Alexander Pantoters, Paul Liberty at his right holding banner, the little girl holding St. Michael pennant is Cecilia Young, CR. Alaska State Library

12:20: Priest, CR. Alaska State Library

12:21: Killisnoo Island, CR. Alaska State Library

12:22: family by Halfway Creek, CR. Alaska State Library

12:23: Russian church at Killisnoo, CR. Alaska State Library

12:24: Mr. and Mrs. G. Kostormitenoll, CR. Alaska State Library

12:25: Two male individuals sitting next to a casket surrounded by Tlingit regalia including Chilkat blanket, perhaps Sitka at.oowu. (Showing a Coho clan hat). CR. Alaska State Library

12:26: St. John the Baptist Society, Angoon: note hat change, CR. Alaska State Library

12:27: Sitka Indian Village, CR. Alaska State Library

12:28: Killisnoo Russian Society, CR. Alaska State Library

12:29: six individuals by casket surrounded by Tlingit regalia including Killer Whale Chilkat blankets, shirt and six hats, CR. Alaska State Library

12:30: Brotherhood of St. Gabriel and St. Michael in 1916 or 1917, CR. Alaska State Library

12:31: Deishu Village (Haines) 1885-1890, Mt. Ripinsky (Geishan) in background, CR. Alaska State Library

12:32: Russian Orthodox Church in Sitka, CR. Alaska State Library

12:33: Bishop Alexander with Russian and Creole Church members on steps of St. Michael’s Cathedral, Sitka 1909-1910, Paul Liberty is the first man from the left in the front row, CR. Alaska State Library

12:34: Killer Whale Chilkat blanket

12:35: Peter Simpson, Sheldon Jackson and Edward Marsden in 1906, CR. Alaska State Library

12:36: drying hearing row, CR. Alaska State Library

12:37: ANB founders, CR. Alaska State Library

12:38: families in Sitka totem Park, CR. Alaska State Library

12:39: funeral service, Wolf Chilkat blanket behind the casket, CR. Alaska State Library

12:40: St. John the Baptist Society Angoon, CR. Alaska State Library

12:41: Maureen Milbum, Louis Shortride, age 14, CR. Alaska State Library

12:42: Andre Hope, CR. Alaska State Library

12:43: Alaska Native Brotherhood members, CR. Alaska State Library

12:44: Dead Horse Trail, CR. Alaska State Library

12:45: Jake and Halampy Killisnoo in Native regalia, CR. Alaska State Library

12:46: George and Katie Betts, CR. Alaska State Library

12:47: Pleasant Camp, CR. Alaska State Library

12:48: Brigadoon, Allen Auditorium, St. Class of 1921, Mrs./ Walton, Seatel Rt. Mrs. Widmark, CR. Alaska State Library

12:49: Alaska Native Clan Leader, age 121, the Grandfather of Geo Davis, CR. Alaska State Library

12:50: Clan Leader Jake wearing Dragon Fly hat and Chilkat Blanket

12:51: Constance Narsh and Gillian Story in the 1960s, CR. Alaska State Library

12:52: Chief Jake, CR. Alaska State Library

12:53: Ralph Young in the 1930s or 1940s, CR. Alaska State Library

12:54: Funeral, CR. Alaska State Library

12:55: Scales at Chilkoot Pass 1898, CR. Alaska State Library

12:56: Paul Liberty with unidentified priest in St. Michael’s cathedral, Sitka, CR. Alaska State Library

12:57: Group of Presbyterian ministers, lay workers and ANB officers at Haines, CR. Alaska State Library

12:58: John Soboleff in Killisnoo church, CR. Alaska State Library

12:59: Construction of Fort William Seward, Port Chilkoot, CR. Alaska State Library

12:60: Bachelor Avenue, Porcupine, CR. Alaska State Library

12:61: ANB group photo, December 16^th, 1950, Juneau Alaska, CR. Alaska State Library

12:62: Alaska Territorial Legislature, House of Representatives, William L Paul Sr. is third from the left. WLP represented Ketchikan and was one of 16 house members, 1925, CR. Alaska State Library

12:63: Haines mission, Mr. and Mrs. Willard in Front of the old boarding school that burnt down in 1895, Alaska State Library

12:64: Governor Gruening signs the anti discrimination bill, 1945, Alaska State Library

12:65: Alaska Native male individuals in Klukwan, 1894, CR. Alaska State Library

12:66: Katashans’s house, Wrangell, CR. Alaska State Library

12:67: Chief Katashans’s house, Wrangell, 1895, CR. Alaska State Library

12:68: Grave at Klukwan with carving of Frog coming out of the hole, 1894, CR. Alaska State Library

12:69: Alaska Native grave in Klukwan, 1894, CR. Alaska State Library

12:70: Early days of Juneau Alaska

12:71: Fr Duncan, Metlakatla, 1900-1905, photo by E.A. Hegs. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:72: man and two women at Klukwan, photo by J.F. Pratt, 1894. Photo form University of Washington Library

12:73: widow of old chide and companion Chilkoot village, August 14 1911, photo by John N Cobb. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:74: Hooking Stands on Chilkoot River, August 14, 1911, photo by John N. Cobb. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:75: Fish traps on Chilkoot River at Chilkoot village, photo by J.F Pratt 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:76: A hooking stand. Chilkoot River, August 14, 1911, photo by John N Cobb. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:77: Alaska Native women with labret seated in front of house and drying racks, Chilkat River, photo by J.F. Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:78: musharankdorfotoo chief of Chilkat, 1903-1904. Case and Draper. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:79: Chilkat Native dancer, 1892-1902, photo by E.A. Hegg. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:80: Chilkoot village August 14, 1911, photo by John N Cobb. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:81: Alaska Native children in Klukwan, photo by J.F. Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:82: women and children of Klukwan seated around a barrel, crate and tin cans, photo by J.F. Pratt 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:83: interior of dwelling, Chilkat village of Klukwan, women seated on floor, furs hanging on lines, covered looms, photo by J.F. Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:84: Alaska Native dancing dress; Chilkat man wearing beaded trousers and bandelie, photo by J.F. Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:85: Chilkat women and children in village, photo by J.F Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:86: Alaska Native children and domesticated farm animals in Klukwan, photo by J.F Pratt, 1894. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:88: believed to be Kasaan village

12:89: two male individuals net dipping for hooligan in what looks to be the Chilkat River. Photo from University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia

12:90: Alaskan Tlingit village

12:91: Alaska Native male carving canoe, CR. Alaska State Library

12:92: Village of Hoonah, photo by Case and Draper

12:93: inside of a Tlingit tribal house. Photo from Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley

12:94: Tlingit elder: Austin Hammond wearing headdress. Photo from Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC

12:95: Chilkat dancers, CR. Alaska State Library

12:96: Sitka Tlingit dancers at Klukwan Potlatch

12:97: Tlingit dance performance, identified crest: Eagle, Killer Whale

12:98: Hoonah dance performance. Photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:99: Tom peters, August 1973. Photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:100: Charlie White, 1949. Photo by Frederica deLaguna

12:101: Tlingit clan leader of Metlakatla and Staff.

12:102: Tlingit Bear with three cubs mask. Photo from National Gallery of Art Washington DC.

12:103: four Tlingit individuals standing next to a Wolf totem pole, CR. Alaska State Library

12:104: Wolf house, Sitka tribe receiving Killisnoo tribe, CR. Alaska State Library

12:105: visiting Chilkats watching dance at the Klukwan potlatch, October 11, 1898. Photo from University of Washington Library

12:106: funeral, Bear crested regalia surrounding casket, CR. Merrill, from Alaska State Library

12:107: Kashak “The Monkey Man”, Skan Doo “notorious old medicine man”, Indayanek (Swatka) “The Famous Indian Guide”. Photo from Peabody Museum Harvard University

12:108: Tlingit dancer

12:109: Tlingit Leather shirt painted with Killer Whale. Photo from National Gallery of Art Washington DC.

12:110: Robert Martin Sr.

12:111: Potlatch dancers entering the house of “Wiskinnah” and “Yocykon”, Sitka Alaska, photo by Case and Draper

12:112: Tlingit man wearing regalia in a room full of Tlingit regalia including Chilkat blankets, masks and hats. Identified crest: Splitting of the Raven

12:113: Grave site of a Tlingit noble, Chilkat blanket hanging on the grave

12:114: Tlingit carved totem poles, possibly in Klukwan

12:115: Clan leader of Metlakatla, a widowed women and nephews

12:116: Chief Shakes house in the 1880s-1990s. CR, Alaska State Library

12:117: Tlingit carved mask. CR, Alaska State Library

12:118: Tlingit carved mask. CR, Alaska State Library

12:119: Shakaishtin, Tlingit elderly women from Wrangell, CR. Alaska State Library

12:120: Alaskan basket weaver, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:121: Tlingit village, possibly old Hoonah, CR. Alaska Historical Library

12:122: Chief and tlosh. Photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:123: Chief Cowkikney, photo by Case and Draper

12:124: five Tlingit male individuals posing for picture in front of the American flat next to a large carving in the Tlingit northwest coast style of a Frog

12:125: Chief Ocane and wife at home, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:126: Klukwan Alaska Band in Juneau Alaska December 11, 1912

12:127: Mr. Sepp as Chief Taskone and family, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:128: Two Tlingit male individuals in full dance regalia, Sitka Alaska, CR. Alaska State Library

12:129: Haines Alaska in 1920, CR. Alaska State Library

12:130: Killisnoo Russian Society, CR. Alaska State Library

12:131: Dominic Florundo 1989

12:132: Christmas Carollers at Hoonah 1930-1940, photo courtesy of George Jim, Sealaska Heritage Foundation

12:133: Inside of a Tlingit house, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:134: Saginaw Jake of Killisnoo, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:135: Auk Alaska Natives preparing herring oil, 1895, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:136: Chilkat Natives in Tlingit dancing Regalia, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State library

12:137: Alaska Native Curios owned and photographed by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:138: Alaska Native moccasins, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:139: Alaska Native woven baskets, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:140: Tlingit dance regalia, knifes, drums, masks and paddles

12:141: Tlingit waste regalia, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:142: Tlingit masks, spoons and knifes, identified crest: Killer Whale and Wolf, photo by Winter and Pond, Cr. Alaska State Library

12:143: Tlingit weaver, CR. Alaska State Library

12:144: Tlingit tribal house, crest: Bear, CR. Alaska State Library

12:145: Interior of Chief Klartreechs’s house, Chilkat Alaska, 1895, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:146: George Davis in 1980 wearing the Stomping Shaman tunic, photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:147: AP Johnson, Sitka 1983, photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:148: Sally Hopkins

12:149: Chief Kachuckte at Killisnoo, circa 1905

12:150: Two Tlingit male individuals posing in and next to Chilkat blankets and hat, CR. Alaska State Library

12:151: four Alaska Native males singing

12:152: Jake Yarkon, Sitka Alaska 1904, next to a Wolf totem

12:153: Austin Berg wearing Chilkat blanket and hat, identified crest: Dog salmon

12:154: Anna Nelson Harry, Yakutat, 1975, photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:155: Amy Marvin, Nathan Jackson, Nora D, Esther Shea, Katherine Mills at Festival in 1991, photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:156: Johnny Marks and elders, Haines, May 1974, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:157: Johnny Marks and elder, Haines, October 1974

12:158: Tlingit dance group performance, identified crest: Splitting Raven, Stomping Shaman tunic, Haines, May 1974, Johnny Marks visible with drum. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:159: John Marks and Jennie Marks, July 1974, photo by Richard Dauenhauer,

12:160: Tlingit elder getting her face painted, identified crest: salmon and porpoise

12:161: John Marks wearing Tlingit dance regalia including Chilkat blanket and Raven Hat, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:162: Tlingit elders displaying a Blanket with a Bear crest embroidery. Sealaska Heritage Institute. Willie Marks is standing.

12:163: John Marks dancing, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:164: Austin Hammond, George Davis, and Walter Soboleff near Haines for the Haa Shagoon peace ceremony, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:165: Tlingit dance group performing at the Sitka ANB Hall during the 1930s, courtesy Harriet Beleal, taken from Edith Miyasato Collection.

12:166: Chester Worthington, Anna Worthington and Daughter Mary, photo from Harriet Beleal of Edith Miyasato Smith Stevens Collection.

12:167: ANB-ANS convention Sitka from Harriet Beleal. Edith Stevens Collection

12:168: Austin Hammond, spring 1989, photo by David Gelotte, courtesy of Sealaska Heritage Foundation, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:169: Yanwaa Shaa, group photo of ANS women in navy clothing, Haines ANB hall, October 1986, photo by Nora Dauenhauer, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute.

12:170: Boat building at Sheldon Jackson School; Peter Simpson, instructor, courtesy of Sealaska Corporation.

12:171: Whale house interior, CR. Alaska Historical Library

12:172: visitors attending potlatch at Kokwol too, CR. Alaska State Library

12:173: canoes at Yandeistakye, photo by Winter and Pond, CR. Alaska State Library

12:174: Sitka village, note Chilkat blanket draped over painted wolf on house, CR. Alaska State Library

12:175: guests arriving, Sitka possibly for the 1904 potlatch, CR. Alaska State Library

12:176: Canoe race in Juneau, July 4, 1907, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:177: getting ready for canoe race, July 4^th, 1907, photo by Case and Draper, CR. Alaska State Library

12:178: Cleaning fish on beach at Sitka village, CR. Alaska State Library

12:179: Fleet of canoes at potlatch at Sitka, 1899, CR. Alaska State Library

12:180: Boys with fish drying, Chilkat or Chilkoot? Photo by JF Pratt 1894

12:181: Black and white image labeled “songs of Willie Marks,” three brothers in full Tlingit dancing regalia, Chilkat blankets: diving Killer Whale and Sockeye Point, tunic: Stamping Shaman, photo by Richard Dauenhauer, CR. Sealaska Heritage Institute

12:182: 1946 ANB convention, Wrangell, photo by William L Paul Jr. courtesy of Frances Paul DeGermain.

12:183: Reception of the Sitka people by the Chilkats, Klukwan Potlatch, photo by Blankenberg, CR. Alaska State Library

12:184: Jennie Thlunaut, 1980, photo by Richard Dauenhauer

12:185: Display of Tlingit dance regalia

12:186: Celebration group photo indoors, photo by Peter Metcalfe

12:187: Charlie White, Yakutat, 1949, photo by Frederica deLaguna

12:188: Annie and Emma Marks on New Anny, 1943, courtesy of Emma Marks

12:189: Chilkat native dancers at Angoon Potlatch, 1902

12:190: George Davis at Haines for the Haa Shagoon peace ceremony, 1980, photo by Richard Dauenhauer.

12:191: Tlingit dancers posing for picture “paddle boy”, CR. Alaska State Library

12:192: Close up of jewelry being worn by an individual

12:193: Paul Willis wearing full dance regalia, crest: Beaver, Raven

12:194: Florence Marks individual wearing dance regalia including vest, neck piece, headband and earrings, crest: Raven, Sockeye

12:195: Norman J. Sarabia wearing Tlingit dance regalia

12:196: Diane and Shauna Strand in First Nations People dance regalia

12:197: C. Joe and Florence J. Murray and family, Jason, Dolores and Joshua, all in Tlingit dance regalia; both Raven and Eagle moiety are present

12:198: Dolly Garza wearing Tlingit dancing regalia

12:199: Ethan Petticrew wearing a Ravens Tail blanket, 1994, CR. Malcolm L. Edwards

12:200: Benjamin D. Coronell wearing a Chilkat blankets

12:201: Melvin Gamble wearing a Shark Spirit headdress

12:202: Dinah M. Hobson and Melvin Gamble. Melvin is modeling a Wooshkeetaan blanket beaded by Dinah; the design was created by Ray Peck

12:203: Harvey James wearing Eagle Killer Whale blanket and headdress

12:204: Iren L. Sarabia Lampe wearing Tlingit silver carved bracelets and beaded medallion

12:205: Catherin Brown, Mary Brown and Ruby W. Smith, three Tlingit generation from Klawock

12:206: Aimee M. Edenshaw wearing Haida cultural regalia

12:207: Alex Jackson, ant artist and carver

12:208: Will Anderson wearing a Chilkat blanket made in the early 1900s and a contemporary Shark hat

12:209: Jackie Clark and Johanna Cabuag both wearing Eagle moiety blankets

12:210: Jackie Clark of the Killer Whale Clan.

12:211: Johanna Cabuag wearing a Tlingit cultural dance blanket and headdress representing the Eagle moiety

12:212: Tlingit dancer of the Raven Moiety wearing unique beaded head garment

12:213: Emma Marks

12:214: Trudy Skan

12:215: Jimmie George, Lydia George, Charlie Joseph, Angoon, October 1987, photo, photo by Peter Metcalfe, courtesy of Kootznoowoo Inc.

12:216: Austin and Katherine Hammond at their wedding, Skagway 1930, photo courtesy of Austin Hammond

12:217: Walter Soboleff and Patrick Paul, Sitka, late 1970s early 1980s

12:218: AP Johnson, Paul Henry, Austin Hammond, Vesta Johnson, Sitka 1970s-1980s

12:219: Florence Shortridge, CR. Royal British Columbia Museum

12:220: 1929 minutes

12:221: Frank Mercer, ANB

12:222: Frank Price, photo by William L Paul Jr. courtesy of Frances Paul DeGermain

12:223: November 22, 1929 minutes

12:224: George and Katie Betts, late 1950s, courtesy of Frances Cropley and family

12:225: Veniaminov innokentii. Metropuitan of M. (Russian Orthodox priest)

12:226: Tom Phillips, father of Austin Hammond, photo courtesy of Austin Hammond

12:227: Jessie Kasko 1950s, courtesy of Austin Hammond

12:228: Klukwan native Band, December 1912, photo by Case and Draper, courtesy of Austin Hammond.

12:229: Group photo of Native “Salvation Army by Raven House circa 1898,” photo courtesy Austin Hammond. Original photo by Blackenberg. Image shows group of Native “Salvation Army” members posing outdoors, with flags with “Barr’s Drum Corps” drum.

12:230: Group photo of ANB men standing on the front porch of a building, labeled “1929 ANB convention Haines [?], courtesy of Austin Hammond.

12:231: Tlingit female individual weaving a Chilkat Blanket attributed to be Mrs. John Benson of Angoon.

12:232: Tlingit female artist weaving baskets, circa 1890s. This photograph appears to be staged, see photo 12:235.

12:233: Two Tlingit elders, photograph by Ernest Manewal

12:234: Tlingit elder wearing Stomping Shaman tunic and Raven hat

12:235: Tlingit male artist holding a dance paddle and sitting next to small totem carvings on display and for sale, with his carving tools visible, circa 1890s. This photograph appears to be staged, see photo 12:232.

12:236: Chilkat Mountains, CR. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley California

12:237: Chilkat Mountains, CR. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley California

12:238: View of the Juneau Indian Village or the Native housing area along the waterfront of old Juneau, image circa 1895.

12:239: ANB/ANS group photo in front of the Sitka ANB Hall, 1965, photo by Strand Photography

12:240: Alex Andrews and Andrew Wanamaker, in traditional clothing, photo by Strand photography, circa 1975.